國民經(jīng)濟、對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易 NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE
經(jīng)濟指標 economic indicators
社會總產(chǎn)值 total product of society
國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product)
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita
工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
國民收入 national income
購買力平價法 purchasing power parity
財政收入 state revenue
社會商品零售總額 total volume of retail sales
社會零售物價總指數(shù) general retail price index
百分點 percentage points
"八五"規(guī)劃 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy
統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
市場經(jīng)濟 market economy
指令性計劃 mandatory plan
指導(dǎo)性計劃 guidance plan
市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
建立市場經(jīng)濟、法制、民主監(jiān)督和廉政"三個機制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
抓好農(nóng)業(yè),、交通能源、教育科技"三個基礎(chǔ)" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生態(tài)環(huán)境和人口素質(zhì)"三個優(yōu)化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
第一,、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè) primary, secondary and tertiary industries
外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy
創(chuàng)匯型企業(yè) foreign exchange-earning enterprise
勞動密集型 labor intensive
技術(shù),、智力,、資本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive
高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
生產(chǎn)力 productive forces
生產(chǎn)資料 capital goods
科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化 industrialization of research findings
火炬計劃 Torch Plan
技術(shù)入股 technology appraised as capital stock
風(fēng)險投資 venture investment/capital
固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in fixed assets
折舊費 depreciation cost
關(guān)系民生的產(chǎn)品 products vital to the people's livelihood
供大于求 oversupply
供不應(yīng)求 short supply
經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy
抑制炒房地產(chǎn)熱 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market
宏觀調(diào)控 macro-economic control
經(jīng)濟杠桿 economic levers
產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy
財政, 稅收, 信貸，利率, 匯率 public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate
提高經(jīng)濟效益 enhance economic performance/returns
社會效益 social effect/returns
實現(xiàn)持續(xù),、穩(wěn)定,、協(xié)調(diào)的發(fā)展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development
財政赤字(盈余 ) budget deficit(surplus)
外貿(mào)出口總額 gross foreign export value
外商直接投資協(xié)議金額 contracted foreign direct investment
實際利用外資 foreign investment in actual use
三資企業(yè)(中外合資合作,、外商獨資經(jīng)營) three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture
允許外商獨資經(jīng)營 allow full foreign equity operation
優(yōu)惠條件 confessional terms; favorable terms
減免稅收 tax reduction and exemption
合作方式  approaches to cooperation
出資方式 means of contributing investment
合營期限 contract term of a joint venture
三來一補 (來料加工,來件裝配,來樣加工) processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)
貿(mào)易伙伴  trade partner
轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易 transit trade
外貿(mào)順差 foreign trade surplus
積極引進外來資金,、技術(shù)、人才和管理經(jīng)驗 actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside
交鑰匙工程 turn-key project
招標承包制 bidding invitation contract system
招標出售技術(shù) bids for technology
公開招標 call for bid; tenders
招標單 invitation for bid (IFB)
標書 bidding document
竟標 competitive bidding
投標 bid for a project
投標報價書 bid proposals
評標 bid proposal evaluation
開標 bid opening
中標 win a bid; be awarded a tender
拍賣 auction
租賃 leasing
保稅區(qū) bonded area; free trade area