凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率如何計(jì)算?
這個(gè)100/55是從什么地方看出來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù),?
問(wèn)題來(lái)源:
甲公司2019年經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)售百分比70%,,經(jīng)營(yíng)負(fù)債銷(xiāo)售百分比15%,營(yíng)業(yè)凈利率8%,,股利支付率37.5%,,假設(shè)公司2020年上述比率保持不變,,沒(méi)有可動(dòng)用的金融資產(chǎn),,不打算進(jìn)行股票回購(gòu),,則下列表述正確的有( ),。
正確答案:A,B
答案分析:
內(nèi)含增長(zhǎng)率=[預(yù)計(jì)營(yíng)業(yè)凈利率×凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率×(1-預(yù)計(jì)股利支付率)]/[1-預(yù)計(jì)營(yíng)業(yè)凈利率×凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率×(1-預(yù)計(jì)股利支付率)],。
凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率=1/(70%-15%)=100/55
內(nèi)含增長(zhǎng)率=[8%×100/55×(1-37.5%)]/[1-8%×100/55×(1-37.5%)]=10%
則選項(xiàng)A正確,,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。
可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)率=[預(yù)計(jì)營(yíng)業(yè)凈利率×凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率×凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)權(quán)益乘數(shù)×(1-預(yù)計(jì)股利支付率)]/[1-預(yù)計(jì)營(yíng)業(yè)凈利率×凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率×凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)權(quán)益乘數(shù)×(1-預(yù)計(jì)股利支付率)]
10%=[8%×100/55×凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)權(quán)益乘數(shù)×(1-37.5%)]/[1-8%×100/55×凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)權(quán)益乘數(shù)×(1-37.5%)]
凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)權(quán)益乘數(shù)=1,,凈財(cái)務(wù)杠桿=0,,選項(xiàng)B正確。
因?yàn)樵摴镜臓I(yíng)業(yè)凈利率,、凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率和利潤(rùn)留存率不變,,因此,當(dāng)凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)權(quán)益乘數(shù)大于1,,可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)率大于內(nèi)含增長(zhǎng)率,,當(dāng)凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)權(quán)益乘數(shù)等于1,可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)率等于內(nèi)含增長(zhǎng)率,,當(dāng)凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)權(quán)益乘數(shù)小于1,,可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)率小于內(nèi)含增長(zhǎng)率。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤,。
樊老師
2020-09-04 16:35:22 3618人瀏覽
凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率=營(yíng)業(yè)收入/凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)=營(yíng)業(yè)收入/(經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)-經(jīng)營(yíng)負(fù)債)
經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)售百分比-經(jīng)營(yíng)負(fù)債銷(xiāo)售百分比=經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)/營(yíng)業(yè)收入-經(jīng)營(yíng)負(fù)債/營(yíng)業(yè)收入=(經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)-經(jīng)營(yíng)負(fù)債)/營(yíng)業(yè)收入
所以,,凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率=1/(經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)售百分比-經(jīng)營(yíng)負(fù)債銷(xiāo)售百分比)=1/(70%-15%)=1/55%
分子分母都乘以“100”,得:凈經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率=100/55,。
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