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? 1.2 Working capital

? Working capital

The treatment of working capital is as follows:

? It is treated as an investment at the start of the project (cash outflow).

? At the end of the project the working capital is “released”(cash inflow).

? Any additional working capital requirements are invested when required and only the change in working capital is treated as a cash flow.

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? 1.3 Inflation

? Inflation

Be real

Be nominal (money)

Do not inflate the cash flows. Leave them expressed in real terms (today's prices).

Inflate the cash flows to find the money values (using the inflation rate).

Discount at the real rate.

Discount at the money rate.

Useful if given real cash flows and there is a single rate of inflation.

Useful if different cash flows are subject to different rates of inflation - known as 'specific inflation'.

Fisher’s formula 費雪公式

(1+ i) = (1+ r)×(1+h)

Or: i = r+h+r×h

i = money discount rate or nominal rate

r = real discount rate

h = inflation rate

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免費課程:Working capital

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