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2014年職稱英語考試巧記詞匯六方法

分享: 2013/5/8 14:18:29東奧會(huì)計(jì)在線字體:

 

  五、根義記憶法

  利用根義代替記憶多義,,可以解決“沒有生詞”卻老讀不懂的問題。

  比如要問immediate(ly)是否已記住,,回答當(dāng)然是肯定的。那么就請(qǐng)看下面三個(gè)“沒有生詞”的片段:

  a) the woman walks immediately behind the car.

  b) she is my immediate neighbor.

  c) the immediate cause

  若沒有讀懂,,那么就請(qǐng)看immediate(ly)根義

  中間沒有間隔(地)

  1)(時(shí)間)立刻;

  2)(空間)緊挨,通接,,緊跟,,

  3)(關(guān)系)直接

  例題1:he will leave immediately. (2005職稱英語用書)

  a. far away

  b. right away

  c. right here

  d. soon

  答案:b

  例題2:can you follow the plot? (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級(jí))

  a. change

  b. investigate

  c. understand

  d. write

  答案:c

  請(qǐng)看下面幾句中的follow 分別都是什么意思?

  she went into the building, followed by a group of students.

  the teacher says that everybody should follow the rule here.

  i’m sorry, but i can’t follow you.

  六、幾組對(duì)容易混淆詞進(jìn)行特別記憶

  (1)有些字可當(dāng)形容詞又可當(dāng)副詞,例如: early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.

  we had an early breakfast. (形容詞)

  we went by a fast train. (形容詞)

  we had breakfast early. (副詞)

  don’t speak so fast.(副詞)

  (2)有些形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不過在字義上不同,。

  (a) easy “安適地”; easily “容易地”:

  stand easy!

  he’s not easily satisfied.

  (b) clear ( = completely “完全地”; clearly“顯然地”;)

  the bullet went clear through the door.

  the thieves got clearly away.

  (c) high “高”; highly “很;非�,!�;

  the birds are flying high.

  he was highly praised for his work.

  (d) slow 和 slowly當(dāng)副詞時(shí)同義, 但 slow比 slowly語氣強(qiáng).

  i told the driver to go slow(er).

  drive slowly round these bends in the road.

  (e) hard “辛苦地”; hardly “幾乎不”;

  he works hard. (= he is a hard worker.)

  he hardly does anything nowadays. (= he does very little nowadays.)

  (f) just “剛才;僅”; justly “公正地”;

  i’ve just seen him.

  he was justly punished.

  (g) late “遲”; lately (= recently)“最近地”;

  he went to bed late.

  i haven’t seen mr. green lately.

  (h) pretty (= fairly, moderately)“十分,頗”; prettily (= in a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”;

  the situation seems pretty hopeless.

  she was prettily dressed.轉(zhuǎn)

    編輯推薦:2013年高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)師考試指南 2013年高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)師考試網(wǎng)上輔導(dǎo)課程火熱招生

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