中級(jí)財(cái)務(wù)管理:每日攻克一大題(10)
【答案】
(1)長期借款資本成本=4.6%×(1-25%)=3.45%
(2)假設(shè)債券資本成本為K,,根據(jù)折現(xiàn)模式,,則有:
1120×(1-3%)=1000×8%×(1-25%)×(P/A,K,,5)+1000×(P/F,,K,5)
當(dāng)K=4%,,1000×8%×(1-25%)×(P/A,,4%,5)+1000×(P/F,,4%,,5)=60×4.4518+1000×0.8219=267.11+821.9=1089.01(元)
當(dāng)K=5%,1000×8%×(1-25%)×(P/A,,5%,,5)+1000×(P/F,5%,,5)=60×4.3295+1000×0.7835=259.77+783.5=1043.27(元)
(K-4%)/(5%-4%)=(1086.4-1089.01)/(1043.27-1089.01)
解之得K=4.06%
(3)股利增長模型:
股票資本成本=0.55×(1+6%)/[6.6×(1-2%)]+6%=15.01%
資本資產(chǎn)定價(jià)模型:股票的資本成本=5%+1.15×(14%-5%)=5%+10.35%=15.35%
普通股平均成本=(15.01%+15.35%)/2=15.18%
(4)股利增長模型:
留存收益資本成本=0.55×(1+6%)/6.6+6%=14.83%
資本資產(chǎn)定價(jià)模型:
留存收益的資本成本=5%+1.15×(14%-5%)=5%+10.35%=15.35%
留存收益平均成本=(14.83%+15.35%)/2=15.09%
(5)長期借款資本成本=3.45%
長期債券的資本成本=4.06%
普通股的資本成本=15.18%
留存收益的資本成本=15.09%
平均資本成本=3.45%×192/(192+960+800+1248)+4.06%×960/(192+960+800+1248)+15.18%×800/(192+960+800+1248)+15.09%×1248/(192+960+800+1248)=11.11%
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