Competition policy(競爭策略)是什么_2021年ACCA考試FM知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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【內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航】
Competition policy 競爭策略
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
Competition policy 競爭策略
Competition policy 競爭策略
Monopolies and mergers
In a pure monopoly, there is only one firm in the market, the sole producer of a good, which has no closely competing substitutes.
· A monopoly situation can have some advantages.
(a) In certain industries arguably only by achieving a monopoly will a company be able to benefit from the kinds of economies of scale (benefits of conducting (b) operations on a large scale) that can minimise prices.
Establishing a monopoly may be the best way for a business to maximise its profits.
· However, monopolies often have several adverse consequences.
(a) Companies can impose higher prices on consumers.
(b) The lack of incentive of competition may mean companies have no incentive to improve their products or offer a wider range of products.
(c) There is no pressure on the company to improve the efficiency of its use of resources.
Merger
A prospective merger between two or more companies may be referred to the Competition and Markets Authority for investigation if a larger company will gain more than 25% market share and where a merger appears likely to lead to a substantial lessening of competition in one or more markets in the UK.
Oligopoly
Oligopoly is a market structure in which only a few sellers offer identical products.
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注:以上內(nèi)容來自Echo老師FM精講班第3講
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