Types of unemployment是什么_2024年ACCA考試BT知識(shí)點(diǎn)

來(lái)源：東奧會(huì)計(jì)在線責(zé)編：田彤2024-01-25 09:37:39

無(wú)論路有多長(zhǎng)，一步步也能走完,；無(wú)論路有多短，不邁開雙腳也無(wú)法到達(dá),。2024年3月acca考試報(bào)名已經(jīng)開始，請(qǐng)報(bào)名成功的同學(xué)們認(rèn)真執(zhí)行備考計(jì)劃，鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。今天為大家整理了BT科目Types of unemployment（失業(yè)的類型）相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn),，具體內(nèi)容如下。

【內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航】

Types of unemployment-失業(yè)的類型

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

Types of unemployment-失業(yè)的類型

① Real wage unemployment

This type of unemployment is caused when the supply of labour exceeds the demand for labour, but real wages do not fall for the labour market to clear.

② Frictional

? Difficulty in matching quickly workers with jobs

? Individuals will be unemployed during the search period for a new job

? Frictional unemployment is temporary

③ Seasonal

This occurs in certain industries, for example building, tourism and farming, where the demand for labour fluctuates in seasonal patterns throughout the year.

④ Structural

This occurs where long-term changes occur in the conditions of an industry.

The primary cause is a significant reduction in the level of demand.

⑤ Technological

This is a form of structural unemployment, which occurs when new technologies are introduced.

(a) Old skills are no longer required

(b) Automation

⑥ Cyclical

? During recovery and boom years, the demand for output and jobs is high, and unemployment is low.

? During decline and recession years, the demand for output and jobs falls, and unemployment rises to a high level.

? Cyclical unemployment can be long term

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